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Next Unit : Types of Business Entries


What is a Business ?

A business is a decision-making organisation involved in the process of using inputs to produce goods and / or to provide services.

Define Inputs

Inputs are the resources that a business uses in the production process, such as the labour and raw materials.

Define Products

  • Products are goods and / or services that are sold to costumers upon purchasing a product that they may need or want.
  • Goods are physical products, such as smartphones, clothes, books and food.
  • Services are intangible products, such as haircuts, public transport, education and healthcare.

Entrepreneurs

Define Entrepreneurs

  • The individual who plans, organise and manages a business and its operations, taking on financial risks in doing so.
  • A person who is willing and able to create a new business idea or invention & takes risk in pursuing the success


  • Examples: Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos, Ratan Tata

Roles of Entrepreneurs in a Business

They organise resources

  • An entrepreneur must be able to gather and cordinate the resources necessary to start and operate a business

They make business decisions

  • Entrepreneurs must be able to make decisions that will determine the Success or failure of their business
  • E.g: A restaurant owner may need to decide what type of food to serve, where to locate the restaurant, and what prices to charge. These decisions require a combination of market research, creativity, and business skill
  • Making the wrong decision can lead to wasted resource, lost opportunities and ultimately business failure.

They take risks

  • Entrepreneurship involves taking risks - financial, personal, or professional.
  • They make also take risks by introducing new products or entering new markets
  • These risks can pay off with great rewards, but they can also lead to failure and financial loss

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